What is BioBlitz?
BioBlitz
is a race against time to see how many species we can find
and count in a 24-hour period, since different species can
be found at different times of day. At the end, all findings
will be catalogued and tallied.
BioBlitz brings together scientists, naturalists and
volunteers to document biodiversity present in our
community. BioBlitz is a unique opportunity to explore,
discover, educate and investigate the tremendous amount of
biodiversity that surrounds us in our local environment. It
also helps us understand and take better care of our local
flora & fauna.
Save Mount Diablo acquires
land around Mt. Diablo and has signed a deal to acquire 320
acre Irish Canyon. We will have our first BioBlitz to take
an initial inventory of species on this beautiful property.
Why have BioBlitz?
BioBlitzes have been conducted
in numerous locations throughout the nation to bring
attention to the fact that biodiversity exists not only in
exotic places, but also in the local environment. This event
is designed to increase public awareness of the variety of
life in their immediate neighborhood and the services these
various species provide to improve the quality of our lives.
BioBlitz provides opportunities for interested members of
the public to learn first-hand about the ways scientists
study the natural world and about the number of different
species found in the BioBlitz area. It’s a rare occasion to
have so many different types of biologist in the same area
working together with the public. This is the perfect
opportunity for adults and children to learn from scientist
about what they do, how they do it, and what their work
means.
BioBlitz works as an important resource for data generation.
Cataloguing the list of species found in Irish Canyon is the
first step in successfully understanding our its
environment. BioBlitz has the potential to identify various
species that inhabit the area. It also provides insight into
species that may need to be controlled or monitored on the
property. It may even identify unique aspects of the area
that may have otherwise not been known.
What we found on Irish Canyon
Biologists, including from LSA
Associates, Nomad Ecological Consulting, and EDAW—normally
competitors—as well as from East Bay Regional park and the
California Native Plant Society participated in the search
and identification of species.
The preliminary count of 273
species (several lists are still being completed) represent
a significant snapshot of the property’s biodiversity,
especially given that conditions were cool and a little wet.
They included 10 mammals; 61 bird species; 3 reptile and 3
amphibian species; 25 invertebrate species including three
native ants; and 171 plant species. Among the most
significant finds: three different amphibian species were
recorded in one pond, including the Federally threatened
California red-legged frog, Western toad, and Pacific tree
frog.
Three different owl species
were recorded, Barn, Western Screech and Great Horned owls,
as well as Golden eagles and sharp-shinned hawks. The number
of western screech-owls was quite unusual, calling from all
around the biologists who camped over night on the property.
A Solitary Sandpiper was observed feeding in a pond; it is
considered very unusual, only occasionally seen, and found
locally only during migration. Normally sandpipers are shore
birds which nest on the ground but Solitary Sandpipers are
most often found at ponds and streams, and nest in abandoned
songbird nests. A number of Lawrence’s Goldfinch were
observed; they are unpredictable and relatively unusual in
Contra Costa; Black-throated gray warbler, a migrant passing
through the area was found; and oak titmice were sighted,
including a nest. They are a good indicator species of the
health of oak woodland.
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Of plant species, Balsamroot
was observed, a locally rare plant known from only 3-5
regions of the East Bay’s 40 plant regions. What was missing
is as important as what was found. Relatively few insect
species and no snake species were found, probably because of
cool weather. More importantly, very few ground squirrels
were recorded although they
are found on adjacent parcels. Ground squirrels are
considered a ‘keystone’ species because so many other
species rely on them for food and for shelter in their
burrows. Evidence of feral
pigs was found but none were sighted. Fox squirrels were
seen; they have largely replaced the
native Western Gray squirrels.